WOOD CONSTRUCTION
Yachts have have been built of wood for centuries because it is a material that can be easily shaped, adapted or
amended as required. It has far better insulation properties than GRP, Aluminium or Steel.
With proper maintenance a vessel built of good quality wood will last for decades provided
it is not left out of seawater for long periods and allowed to dry out.
If this happens the wood shrinks and stretches its metal fastenings.
When the vessel is re-launched it returns to its previous shape but the
fastenings are now unable to hold the wood in its correct postion and
leaks start to appear. If this drying out cycle is repeated the
situation will deteriorate until the vessel constantly leaks
and becomes almost irrepairable.
WOOD EPOXY CONSTRUCTION
In the 1960's the Gudgeon brothers in the U.S.A. invented the Epoxy Resin Saturation Process to overcome the maintenance
problems associated with wood construction.
Good quality wood is covered entirely with epoxy resin before being used to contruct the vessel. Fewer metal fastenings
are then needed because epoxy resin is also an excellent glue.
This
process lends itself to "cold molding" where several thin layers of
wood are glued together to produce a hull that is stronger than a
single layer of wood of the same thickness. Finally the outer skin of
the hull is covered with a thin woven layer of glass-fibre, bedded in
and protected by several layers of epoxy resin. This saturation process
and the outer layers of epoxy resin, completely seal the wood from any
water penetration so at no time in the future can the wood suffer from
wetting or drying out.
The
additional benefit of this process is enormous protection from
worm or other underwater borers and from impact damage and general wear
and tear. The final result is a vessel which is warm and quiet down
below and exceptionally strong and resiliant. This type of contruction
did not lend itself to mass production so there are only a few
very high quality vessels being built in this manner today.